bsp; ·产品或β测试系统的问题报告
·产品系统改进的变更请求
·新开发项目的变更请求该变更控制过程应用于由<项目>成员创建或管理的已基线化的工件, 包括:
·已经被发布为产品或处在β测试阶段的软件
·<项目>需求规格说明书
·小组程序和过程
·用户和技术文档下列工件类被排除在这个变更控制过程之外:
·正在开发的工件, 不包括在新项目中提出的需求变更
·在项目过程中创建的中间或临时工件
·任何仅为个人使用的工件
Definitions (定义) Term (术语) Definition (定义)Issue (变更请求) An item that someone has submitted to the change control system that describes a software problem, a requested enhancement, a proposed change in requirements for a product under development, or a new project being proposed.
已向变更控制系统提交的项,它主要描述一个软件问题,项目中被提出的改进,以及为正在开发的产品或一个被提议的新项目在需求方面提出的变更。
Stakeholder (涉众) Someone who is affected by or who can influence the project.所有会受到项目结果影响或可以影响项目结果的人。
Roles and Responsibilities (角色和职责)
Role (角色)
|
Description (描述) |
CCB Chair (变更控制委员会主席) |
Chairperson of the change control board; has final decision-making authority if the CCB does not reach agreement; asks someone to be the Evaluator for each change request and asks someone to be the Modifier for each approved change request变更控制委员会主席,在变更控制委员会成员意见不一致时有最终决定权,并对每个变更请求安排评估人以及对每个批准的变更请求安排修改人。 |
Change Control Board (变更控制委员会) |
The group that decides to approve or reject proposed changes for a specific project决定批准或拒绝特定项目中提出的变更请求的团队。
|
Evaluator (评估人) |
The person whom the CCB Chair asks to analyze the impact of a proposed change由变更控制委员会主席指定对已提出变更的影响进行分析的人员。 |
Modifier (修改人) |
The person who is assigned responsibility for making changes in a work product in response to an approved change request; updates the status of the request over time负责在一个工件中实现已被批准的变更请求,并随时更新变更请求状态的人员。 |
Originator (发起人) |
The person who submits a new change request提交新的变更请求的 |
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