PMI对组合管理的定义为“Project Portfolio management refers to the selection and support of projects or program investments. These investments in projects and programs are guided by the organization’s strategic plan and available resources .”,即项目组合管理是指在可利用的资源和企业战略计划的指导下,进行多个项目或项目群投资的选择和支持。项目组合管理是通过项目评价选择、多项目组合优化,确保项目符合企业的战略目标,从而实现企业收益最大化。